PRZEWALSKI'S
HORSE
Equus caballus przewalski Discovered
and identified in the 1880’s by the Russian explorer,
Nicolai Przhevalsky, these are the only true living
wild horses. The last authenticated wild sighting was
in 1969 and they thereafter were believed to have become
extinct in the wild. All the animals alive today are
direct descendants of the small population, which had
been taken into zoos throughout the world at the start
of the century. By 1945 there were only 3 stallions,
9 mares and one wild mare left. In order to prevent
further inbreeding, carefully monitored exchanges were
encouraged between zoos and the population is now in
the hundreds.
They are strikingly similar to the horses
depicted in European neolithic cave paintings. Fossil
evidence in Scotland indicates that wild horses survived
here up to 3000 years ago but after the last Ice Age,
the horses’ range became smaller and smaller until
its last wild population was in Mongolia.
The Przewalski is presently being reintroduced
to two main sites in Mongolia and they have re-established
themselves well.Przewalski’s horses differ from domestic
horses in a number of ways. Their skull is heavier and they
have a thicker jaw as well as an upright black mane and no
forelock. They are stocky with relatively short legs and a
yellowish brown coat with black lower legs and a black tail.
Their coat grows very thick and woolly in winter.
We now have eight horses altogether.
Four mares, Sara, Sand-ul, Ieda and Kadea, one stallion, Ghengis
and three foals. The horses are all out in the Main Reserve
and have extablished themselves as a herd.
For information on the reintroduction
in Mongolia, go to:www.treemail.nl
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